dimanche 23 novembre 2014

Good Luck Everyone - Blackadder and Dad's Army



During the writing of the episodes, the writers and the producer decided that the series should end on a lugubrious note. It was agreed that the protagonists would eventually fail to escape the inevitability of marching against the enemy. It is certainly a bold move considering the primary purpose of Blackadder is to produce comedy which ranges from simple visual gags to intelligent and sarcastic commentaries on a period of history. History, however, must sometimes be treated with respect and it is certainly the case with the First World War. Such was the compromise, the duty, that befell the team.
An obvious challenge presented itself for to often in the history of art have Comedy and Tragedy failed to blend harmoniously. When the final hours of shooting neared, Rowan Atkinson said "I just remember feeling the impending doom of my character. I remember feeling this strange knot in the pit of my stomach. And it as the first time, as an actor that I had felt the predicament of my character: I was going to die at the end of the week."
At the beginning of the passage above, Captain Darling, in a rare moment of confession, candidly expresses his fear of what is to come. He had so far been work comfortably behind a desk and now he must face the harsh realities of the war. He reveals what was to be his future after the war had he not been taken up in this madness: going back to work, being with his friends, marrying the woman he loves. How deeply moving these lines are when one thinks of the multitude of letters from soldiers to their beloved in which similar longing were put into words.
Before blowing his whistle, Blackadder's last words are "I mean, who would have noticed another madman round here?". They fade away not long after going over the trenches and a beautiful field of poppies slowly appears. In these last moments, the dreadfully bleak set on which the scene was shot, the deaths of the characters, together combined with the sad music and that still with the poppies, create a bitter yet brilliant ending to a great series.
The critics were unanimous in their praises, yet some historians bestirred themselves saying that the series was generating misconceptions and reinforced myths about the war in the public consciousness.
Despite these perhaps unfair judgement the episode was received several distinctions and is still regarded as one of the best in British TV history.
There is another instance where Historical Fiction, as far as British television is concerned, breaches the boundaries of time and pays tribute to men and women of a specific epoch. I am referring to Dad's Army's last episode.
This ending resembles Blackadder's in many respects. Its intentions are, to be sure, directed to the very people the series made fun of, but they are genuine there is no doubt about it. Like Blackadder and his men, the motivations of the British Home Guard and the absurdity of the context are rather nonplussing to the audience. And the cruel words spoken by Hodges (the man with the black ARP uniform) strike the audience with the blunt truth they bear as did the last words of Blackadder.
The homage was performed once again by iconic celebrities of the time:
-The charming and irreplaceable John Le Mesurier
-The beloved 'grandad', Clive Dunn
-The unstoppable Scotsman, John Laurie.
What is, I think, also remarkable about Dad's Army, is that the characters are portrayed by men who had themselves played their parts during the Second World War. Including Arnold Ridley, a veteran of the First World War who was wounded no less than three times during the Battle of the Somme and was once more wounded during World War II. To know this and watch such heroes raise their glasses to their fellow Englishmen (and the Scots) is quite moving.
This type of Historical Fiction is perhaps a rarity that is only to be found in Great Britain, it can be silly sometimes, it is tremendously self-deprecating, but, in the end, no one can say it does not respect history or the people. Quite the contrary, it is the voice of the people.



dimanche 2 novembre 2014

Goodbyee

The impact of Historical Fiction on popular culture. (Introduction)



Comedy and satire have always ranked high in my estimation as a medium for learning. The Blackadder series was my first contact with the sharp and funny side of historical fiction. Since then I have encountered a few such works which corresponded to a particular vision of History.
Very few of them, however, dealt with the sordidness and ignominy of the First and Second World Wars (uppermost within human memory of war).
My curiosity was sparked as a result of watching the Blackadder series, and encouraged me to substantiate my visions of satirical Historical accounts further.
One of my English teacher in terminale L, in the course a similar exercise (which consisted in presenting a TV series), introduced me to another tremendously popular British Sitcom: Dad's Army.
In Dad's Army, we follow the adventures (or rather misadventures) of a platoon of the British Home Guards during WWII. Cost what it might, I will attempt to write a commentary on both Dad's Army's and Blackadder's finales for there is a striking and uncanny resemblance between them I would like to write about. 
Before I write a proper article on the subject aforementioned, allow me to quote a passage from a short story written by Hector Hugh Munro (best known as 'Saki').
Saki is by far one of my favorite authors (I will restrain from digressing and explaining why that is), his wit and mastery of satire are uniquely brilliant and he was sadly one of the countless a casualties of the First World War. I am convinced that, had he not been shot dead by a German soldier, he would have written fantastic novel on the war.
This is a passage from the short story "The Square Egg, (A Badger's-eye view of the war mud in the trenches)"
"Assuredly a badger is the animal that one most resembles in this trench warfare, that drab-coated creature of the twilight and darkness, digging, burrowing, listening; keeping itself as clean as possible under unfavorable circumstances, fighting tooth and nail on occasion for possession of a few yards of honeycombed earth"




Dad's Army
If you're interested in watching the series, the episodes can be found HERE on YouTube.

samedi 1 novembre 2014

Social Classes

Clash of Social Classes



The diversity of the characters in the show is no coincidence; it is the means by which the writers created, through the dynamics between the protagonists, a believable atmosphere of antagonism and cruelty as far social interactions are concerned.

Three distinct social categories can be identified:

> At the top of the 'ladder', General Melchett holds all the power in his hands and his insanity allows him to use that power of life and death with no qualms.
>Captain Darling and Captain Blackadder are middle-class characters whose personalities are quite modern but also they do seem to represent the middle-class portion of the British people.
>Pvt Baldrick is by far and without a shadow doubt the epitome of the working class population. He never ceases to challenge the rules of the war and of the pyramid of classes with such candidness that the viewers are compelled to feel a deep empathy.
Baldrick
"I've been supping the milk of freedom. Already our Russian comrades are poised on the brink of revolution and here too, sir, the huddled wossnames, such as myself are ready to throw of the hated oppressors like you and the lieutenant... present company excepted, sir."
Blackadder
"Go and clean out the latrines."
Baldrick
"Yes, sir, right away, sir."




                                                         To better illustrate my point, here is a passage from the third series which I think is quite representative of the whole idea.

mercredi 22 octobre 2014

Useful Links


Useful Links






The Episodes

The complete series





Various Documentaries

Blackadder: the whole rotten saga
Part 1/7 
Part 2/7
Part 3/7
Part 4/7
Part 5/7
Part 6/7
Part 7/7 

Blackadder rides again

Part 1

(the other parts can be found if you dig well)

"Corporal Punishment"

"Corporal Punishment"



We have all heard, at some point in our lives, tragic stories about one the most abject and shameful aspect of the first world war; the countless executions of soldiers accused of desertion by firing squad, under the order of their own generals.
This particular episode is, in many respects, a homage of various anti-war movies such as Stanley Kubrick's "Paths of Glory" (1957) or "King and Country" by Joseph Losey (1964).


Summary:
In this episode, Captain Blackadder shoots a carrier pigeon carrying orders for his men to go over the trenches and face the Germans. It turns out that his actions are punishable by court-martial. He is found guilty and is scheduled to be shot by firing squad. However, at the last second, a call from the Minister of War saves his life.

 

   Blackadder takes advantage of the frequent communications problems to avoid the inevitable message from HQ ordering him to go into no man's land. When HQ resorts to sending pigeons to carry orders, the captain kills the bird in cold blood and says:
"Come on, George. With 50,000 men getting killed a week who's going to miss a pigeon?"
Those sort of allusions to the ever-increasing number of casualties is recurrent throughout the entire season. In the first episode, for instance, when yet again they are ordered 'to go over the top', Blackadder gives is opinion (in a brilliant deadpan delivery by Rowan Atkinson) and declares "Clearly Field Marshall Haig (who was an actual senior officer during WWI) is about to make yet a Gargantuan effort to move his drinks cabinet six inches closer to Berlin". Sadly, this is barely an exaggeration, trench warfare was incredibly slow paced and offensives were often rewarded by a the gain of a very small parcel of land.

Melchett: "Look, this is the amount of land we've recaptured since yesterday."

George: "Oh, excellent."

Melchett: "What's the actual scale on the map, Darling?"

Darling:"Uhm ... one to one, sir."








However ludicrous the scene above may appear, one cannot deny it efficiently conveys the message that sometimes many thousands of soldiers gave their lives for what seemed to be a fruitless progress.
Yet the episode "corporal punishment" conjures up another morbid account of the war.
In "Paths of Glory" a hundred men are sentenced to died for crime of 'cowardice' after a travesty of a trial, as it was clear that only three men were involved and they could not possibly have gone over the trenches because it was utter suicide.

The absurdity in Blackadder stems from the fact that not only judge of the court is the accuser General Melchett (how convenient), but also the latter seems to be utterly indifferent to Blackadder's  repeated disregard of orders and rather focuses his accusations on the murder of his pet pigeon 'Speckled Jim'. Although it bears absolutely no historical relevance, I would argue that the plot is eminently symbolical of the lack of fair trials and the over abundance of power in the hands of the generals.


dimanche 5 octobre 2014

Introducing the characters




The Characters







  • Captain Blackadder (brilliantly played by Rowan Atkinson) is a sly and ostensibly cynical man. His uppermost desire is to live through the war without ever going over the trenches.
  • Leftenant George (played by the now world famous Hugh Laurie) is, on the other hand, thrilled at the prospect of fighting the Germans. He harbours all sorts of delusions about the war and the propaganda is reinforcing his blind enthusiasm.
  • Private Bladrick is the quintessential average Tommy and who better than Tim Robinson (the performer) to describe him: "I had the privilege of performing a part that represented the ordinary lives of the grandfathers of an awful lot of people in the country in which I live but really it was for the to imbue Baldrick with that notion rather than me. I was just a bloke who couldn't make coffee"
  • Tim McInnerny's character's personality revolved around the fact that his name is 'Darling'. Therefore this Captain Darling is an thoroughly embittered man. He has landed a desk job under the order of General Melchett which enables him to exercise his revenge on the people who make his life a living hell.
  • General Melchett is played by Britain's most beloved celebrity: Steven Fry. Melchett represents the insanity of the First World war. He is the embodiment of the madness associated with men who have abundance of power. Although there is a slight discrepancy between Stephen Fry's portrayal of the raving mad general and the actual generals of that time, there is no denying it corresponds to the popular opinion about the sheer absurdness of the war.





An introduction to Blackadder goes forth.



Foreword



The last season of the Blackadder series is set in a trench in Flanders. One of the difficulties during the writing and filming of this season was not to make cheap jokes about an eminently serious and grim matter such as the First World War during which countless brave men fought and died.

One of the important aspects the creators (Richard Curtis, Ben Elton and John Lloyd) wanted to re-create in this final season was the claustrophobic environment of the trenches (which, in addition, suited the sitcom genre) and the various impacts it had on the behavior of the soldiers.

Blackadder goes forth has not been praised so much for its historical accuracy but rather for the uncanny portrayals of the cast: each character has their specific 'philosophy' about the war to which most people nowdays can relate to. Be that as it may, there is a substancial amount of satirical comments about the First World War which have a historical relevence.



dimanche 28 septembre 2014

Preliminary List of Themes

Preliminary List of Themes

(From Blackadder goes forth)





  • Press and Propaganda.
  • Scarcity of Supplies (Fuel, Food, etc.)
  • The absence of a proper Strategy.
  • The moral of the men on the frontline.
  • The appalling record of the court marshal.
  • Cynisism (regarding the grim realities of trench warfare).
  • Charlie Chaplin.
  • The hazardous communication system.
  • The British airforce.
  • The 'Red Baron'.
  • Portrayal of the Germans.
  • Spies and Paranoia.
  • Fear and Nostalgia.

The last episode of the series is known to be an exceptional achievement throughout the UK; I shall therefore write a small article wherein I will attempt to explain its popularity.